![]() The NES had improved 8-bit graphics, colors, sound and gameplay over previous consoles. The video game home industry began to recover in 1985 when the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), called Famicom in Japan, came to the United States. Lasting a couple of years, the crash led to the bankruptcy of several home computer and video game console companies. In 1983, the North American video game industry experienced a major “crash” due to a number of factors, including an oversaturated game console market, competition from computer gaming, and a surplus of over-hyped, low-quality games, such as the infamous E.T., an Atari game based on the eponymous movie and often considered the worst game ever created. Microsoft’s release of its first Flight Simulator game.Nintendo’s creation of Donkey Kong, which introduced the world to the character Mario.The introduction to the United States of Japan’s hugely popular Pac-Man.The launch of Activision, the first third-party game developer (which develops software without making consoles or arcade cabinets), in 1979.The release of the Space Invaders arcade game in 1978.
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